Immunotherapy for Treating Pancreatic Cancer
The American Cancer Society estimates thataccounts for aboutthree percentof all cancers in the UԾٱStates,and aboutseven percentof all cancer deaths.
That’s why physicians at Ƶ—includingGagandeep Brar, MD,assistant professor of medicine within the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology at Ƶ—are using innovative approaches to treating pancreatic cancer, including immunotherapy.
“Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that stimulates a patient’s immune system to target and destroy cancer cells,” Dr. Brar says.“Cancer cells have developed mechanisms to stay hidden from the body’s natural defense mechanisms that allows them to grow and spread. Immunotherapy can be used to boost the immune system in several ways.”
This is donemost commonlyeither by unleashing a patient’s own immune defenses,or by introducing medications to help restore or improve the immune response against cancer.
Although immunotherapy has been successful in many cancers,it doesn’t work for all patients.And sometimes, Dr. Brar says, doctors employimmunotherapywith other treatments.
“Immune therapies have been tested and can be combined with chemotherapy, radiation therapy and targeted therapies and in certain cancer types, the combinations have resulted in tumor shrinkage and improved survival,” she says.“We also sometimes use immunotherapy before or after surgery. Cancer researchers are still figuring out ways to improve these responses and many clinical trials are currently ongoing.”
Another component of its novel approach to treating patients withpancreatic cancer, is its multidisciplinary strategy.
“Multidisciplinary care incorporates experts in all areas of cancer care and commonly consists of medical oncologists, surgical oncologists, radiation oncologists, interventional radiologists, nutritionists, palliative care doctors, gastroenterologists, nurse navigators, research coordinators and many others,” Dr. Brar explains.“Each new patient is presented to their team of experts who meet weekly tocome up with a personalized treatment plan.”
She adds: “Patients value this type of care because they know they are being cared for by an expert team of doctors they can trust.”